How much brand can your category reward?
Three dials. One honest range. Built on the framework from Why brand is a budget line, not a vibe.
Open the math
Each category sits on a spectrum from perception-led (brand earns most of the premium) to operations-led (it earns least). The ranges below are what we've seen work for clients, not laws of physics.
- A · Premium / luxury: 1.0%–2.5% of revenue.
- B · B2B, low switching cost: 0.6%–1.4%.
- C · B2B, high switching cost: 0.3%–0.8%.
- D · Consumer/prosumer SaaS: 0.8%–2.0%.
- E · Commodity: 0.1%–0.5%.
"Brand" here means spend that compounds: identity, narrative, owned media, the writing under the writer's name, the events you host. Not demand-gen, not paid acquisition.
The lower bound of every range assumes a brand already established. Rebuilding from zero? Push to the upper bound for 18 months and don't budge.
